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Without brake fluid no braking effect


The brake fluid is a hydraulic fluid that transmits the braking force from the brake pedal to the wheel brakes. It is one of the most elementary components of the brake system, because without it the kick on the brake would have no effect. For this reason, it is important to check the brake fluid regularly and replace it if necessary.

In the lower part of the page we explain in more detail how the brake fluid works. We also explain how you can tell that the fluid has to be replaced or refilled and what dangers lurk if the hydraulic fluid fails.

How does brake fluid work?
Why are viscosity and boiling point so important?
What types of brake fluid can I buy?
How to tell when new brake fluid needs to be purchased and replaced?
What else to look for in brake fluid?

How does the brake fluid work?


The brake fluid in the main cylinder of the brake booster converts the foot force into hydraulic pressure. This pressure is transported by the brake fluid through various brake hoses / lines to the drum or disc brakes on the wheels.

Since this process is very important for the entire braking process in the vehicle, the brake fluid plays a key role. This is why there are certain requirements it must meet:

  • High boiling point
  • Correct viscosity
  • Must be hygroscopic, i.e. able to absorb water

The brake fluid must not attack the rubber seals and must withstand high temperature fluctuations. It also protects parts of the brake system against wear.

Why are viscosity and boiling point so important?


The viscosity describes the viscosity and indicates how the brake fluid behaves at higher temperatures. The higher the viscosity, the less temperature fluctuations have an influence on the flow velocity. This means that the braking effect remains approximately the same even on longer journeys and when heating up more. However, there are also vehicles in which lower viscosities are necessary, as the brake systems are designed differently. This applies, for example, to vehicles with ABS and ESP.

Friction occurs with every braking process, generating heat. In some cases, the temperatures rise sharply. From a certain degree the brake fluid begins to boil. This creates bubbles which also impair the braking effect. This is why a high boiling point is important.

In brake hoses and lines, water is the worst enemy as it can cause corrosion and rust. The brake fluid must therefore be able to absorb water and moisture. The older the fluid, the higher the water content in the hydraulic fluid. With increasing water content, the boiling point of the brake fluid also decreases and the braking effect decreases. From a water content of approx. 3.5 %, the brake fluid should definitely be changed.

What types of brake fluids are there?


There are also various classifications for brake fluids. These refer to the dry and wet boiling points as well as to the viscosity. The dry boiling point is the boiling point in new condition when no water is present. The classes were determined by the United States Department of Transportation (DOT), hence the corresponding designation.

Art Dry boiling point in °C Wet boiling point in °C Viscosity in mm² / sec
Break fluid DOT 3 205 140 1.500
Break fluid DOT 4 230 155 1.800
Break fluid DOT 5.1 260 180 900

Brake fluid DOT 3 is nowadays found almost exclusively in older vehicles. DOT 4, on the other hand, is mainly used in the current vehicle types. There are also different specifications here, as it is partly necessary to use brake fluids with lower viscosities. These are then called DOT 4 Plus, DOT 4 Pro or DOT 4 HP.

The break fluid DOT 5.1. is a special brake fluid that combines particularly well with water, so that the boiling point hardly sinks. This brake fluid is mainly used in extreme operating conditions and in racing. Due to the special properties of brake fluids, it is important to always use the right fluid.

You should also refrain from mixing the different species. Please pay close attention to the specifications of your vehicle manufacturer. It is also important to pay attention to the high quality of this hydraulic fluid. You can only be sure of the required requirements for branded goods. The original brake fluids of the vehicle manufacturers naturally offer the highest quality. You will find these in a wide variety of sizes in our range.

How do you know that the brake fluid has to be changed?


In addition to reducing the braking effect, an obsolete brake fluid can also have other consequences. For example, an excessively high water content can cause corrosion on brake lines / pistons and cylinders. This can lead to leaks in the brake parts, causing the hydraulic fluid to escape. You will notice a decreasing effect if you step on the brake pedal but the braking effect is delayed or only occurs very slowly or even fails completely. It is therefore important to determine the exact boiling point of the fluid at least once a year. Every specialist workshop should have the appropriate test equipment for this purpose.

As the brake fluid is also TÜV-relevant, it is advisable to replace it every 2 years at the latest. You can also see how fresh the hydraulic fluid is by looking into the expansion reservoir in the engine compartment of your vehicle. The new brake fluid is clear to light yellow. Over time, however, the colour changes to brownish or green and the fluid becomes cloudy. At the latest then a change is urgently necessary.

What else to consider with the brake fluid?


The change of a brake fluid should be left to the workshops, because there are too many things to consider when handling the brake fluid. The most important are:

  • The brake fluid is toxic
  • Do not come into contact with skin or eyes
  • Do not pour into drinking water
  • It must not be mixed with waste oil

Additionally, care should be taken not to spill any of the brake fluid as it can attack the plastic parts and the paint. The brake fluid must then be disposed of properly, as the old brake fluid is considered special waste and must not be disposed of in the environment. For this reason it is recommended to have this hydraulic fluid changed only by specialists and in the correct environment.

Workshops have routine in changing brake fluids and also have suitable disposal options. If you also pay attention to high-quality brand products, you can start your next journey with a good and safe feeling and rely on the reliability of your brake system. Our Service-Team is happy to answer any further questions you may have and to advise you on choosing the right brake fluid for your vehicle.

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1L 1 Liter ORIGINAL Mercedes Bremsflüssigkeit DOT 4 PLUS MB 331.0 000989560511

Item No.: MB848N405K
Manufacturer: MERCEDES-BENZ
part number: 000 989 56 05 11
Baugruppe: Chemische Produkte
Gebindeart: Dose
Herstellerfreigabe: MB 331.0
Inhalt_liter: 1
Mengeneinheit: Stück
Spezifikation: DOT4 PLUS, ISO 4925, SAE J 1704
Spezifikation_Nach_Dot: DOT 4
MSRP 24,82 EUR 15,54 EUR

incl. VAT, excl. shipping costs

Currently not available at the time

1L ORIGINAL AUDI VW SEAT SKODA Bremsflüssigkeit DOT 4 B000750M3 - 1 Liter

erfüllt VW Norm: 501 14

Item No.: VW048Y405K
Manufacturer: VOLKSWAGEN
part number: B 000 750 M3
Baugruppe: Bremsanlage
Gebindeart: Dose
Guete_Klasse: DOT4
Inhalt_liter: 1
Mengeneinheit: Stück
MSRP 23,68 EUR 17,95 EUR

incl. VAT, excl. shipping costs

available / 1-2 working days
add to cart

ORIGINAL GM Opel Bremsflüssigkeit DOT4+ 1 Liter 1942422 / 93160364

Item No.: OP738R405B
Manufacturer: OPEL
part number: 93160364
Baugruppe: Bremsanlage
Gebindeart: Flasche
Guete_Klasse: DOT4 +
Inhalt_liter: 1
Mengeneinheit: Stück
MSRP 25,78 EUR 17,95 EUR

incl. VAT, excl. shipping costs

available / 1-2 working days
add to cart

ORIGINAL Ford Bremsflüssigkeit DOT 4 LV High Performance 1 Liter 1847947

Item No.: FO747R729K
Manufacturer: FORD
part number: 1 847 947
Baugruppe: Bremsanlage
Gebindeart: Flasche
Guete_Klasse: DOT4 LV
Herstellerfreigabe: Ford WSS-M6C65-A2
Inhalt_liter: 1
Mengeneinheit: Stück
MSRP 22,56 EUR 19,54 EUR

incl. VAT, excl. shipping costs

available / 1-2 working days
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ORIGINAL Renault Bremsflüssigkeit 7711575504 03-50-006 DOT 4+ brake fluid 500ml

für optimale Nutzung von Fahrzeugen mit ESP empfohlen

Item No.: RE048Y405K
Manufacturer: RENAULT
part number: 77 11 575 504
Baugruppe: Bremsanlage
Gebindeart: Flasche
Guete_Klasse: DOT4PLUS
Inhalt_liter: 0,5
Mengeneinheit: Stück
MSRP 21,54 EUR 12,94 EUR

incl. VAT, excl. shipping costs

available / 1-2 working days
add to cart

2L 2 Liter ORIGINAL Mercedes Bremsflüssigkeit DOT 4 PLUS MB 331.0 000989560511

Item No.: PP554Z082X
Manufacturer: MERCEDES-BENZ
part number: 000 989 56 05 11
Delivery:

  • 2x Brake Fluid Piece - MERCEDES-BENZ 000 989 56 05 11
MSRP 49,65 EUR 30,95 EUR

incl. VAT, excl. shipping costs

Currently not available at the time

1L 1 Liter ORIGINAL Citroen Peugeot Bremsflüssigkeit DOT 4+ 1610725580

Item No.: PP102U782E
Manufacturer: CITROEN / PEUGEOT
part number: 16 107 255 80
MSRP 37,29 EUR 17,95 EUR

incl. VAT, excl. shipping costs

available / 1-2 working days
add to cart

1,5L 1,5 Liter ORIGINAL Citroen Peugeot Bremsflüssigkeit DOT 4+ 1610725580

Item No.: PP202D782E
Manufacturer: CITROEN / PEUGEOT
part number: 16 107 255 80
MSRP 55,94 EUR 23,95 EUR

incl. VAT, excl. shipping costs

available / 1-2 working days
add to cart

3L 3 Liter ORIGINAL AUDI VW SEAT SKODA Bremsflüssigkeit DOT 4 VW NORM 501 14 B000750M3

Item No.: PP446T782K
Manufacturer: VOLKSWAGEN
part number: B 000 750 M3
Delivery:

  • 3x Brake Fluid Piece - B 000 750 M3
MSRP 71,04 EUR 46,95 EUR

incl. VAT, excl. shipping costs

available / 1-2 working days
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1,6L 1,6 Liter ORIGINAL VOLVO Bremsflüssigkeit DOT 4 32214958

Item No.: PP303A082E
Manufacturer: VOLVO
part number: 32 214 958
Delivery:

  • 2x Brake Fluid Piece - VOLVO 31 400 204
MSRP 37,75 EUR 35,95 EUR

incl. VAT, excl. shipping costs

available / 1-2 working days
add to cart

ORIGINAL Ford Bremsflüssigkeit DOT 4 1000ml 1 Liter 1L DOT4 1850522

Item No.: FO688P439H
Manufacturer: FORD
part number: 1 850 522
Baugruppe: Bremsanlage
Gebindeart: Flasche
Guete_Klasse: DOT4
Herstellerfreigabe: Ford SAM-6C9103-A
Inhalt_liter: 1
Mengeneinheit: Stück
MSRP 17,91 EUR 15,95 EUR

incl. VAT, excl. shipping costs

available / 1-2 working days
add to cart

2L 2 Liter ORIGINAL GM Opel Bremsflüssigkeit DOT4+ 1942422 / 93160364

Item No.: PP146U782K
Manufacturer: OPEL
part number: 93160364
Delivery:

  • 2x Brake Fluid Piece - OPEL 93160364
MSRP 51,55 EUR 29,95 EUR

incl. VAT, excl. shipping costs

available / 1-2 working days
add to cart
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